8 Billion Lives

Where you could be born / Europe / Eastern Europe

Born in Russia

About 1 in 102 people born in 2023 started life in Russia. A boy can expect to live 67 years and a girl 79, up from 51 and 59 in 1950. Most people live in cities, and nearly everyone has basic drinking water.

1 in 102
odds of being born here
1.3 million births · Ranked 22nd of 230
67 / 79
years of life, boys / girls
Was 51 / 59 in 1950
$15,006
income per person a year
2021 dollars · Ranked 64th of 203 · extrapolated
75%
live in a city
The rest live in villages

Life and health

Life lasts about 18 years longer than in 1950. Child deaths fell from 161 in every 1,000 births to 4.4.

How long a life lasts

GirlsBoys

0255075100195019852023

Years a baby born that year could expect to live.

Children who die before age 5
050100150200195019852023

In every 1,000 births.

Life expectancy at birth67.3 years for boys, 79.0 for girlsUN WPP 2024
Children who die before age 54.4 in every 1,000 birthsUN WPP 2024
Deaths a year1,795,000UN WPP 2024
Doctors per 1,000 people5.1World Bank WDI
Children immunized against measles97%World Bank WDI
New tuberculosis cases a year38 per 100,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI

Family

Women had 2.9 children on average in 1950. Now it is 1.4, below the 2.1 it takes to keep a population steady.

Children per woman
0123195019852023

Average over a lifetime.

Children per woman1.45UN WPP 2024
Average age of mothers at birth28.9 yearsUN WPP 2024

Money and work

If every 100 coins of income were shared out, the richest fifth would hold 41 and the poorest fifth 8.

Who gets the income
Share of all income by fifth of the population, 2023
8%Poorest fifth
12%Second
16%Middle
23%Fourth
41%Richest fifth
Income per personabout $15,006 a year (2021 dollars, adjusted for prices)World Bank PIP, scaled between survey years Extrapolated
Share of income going to the richest fifth / poorest fifth41% / 8% (2023)World Bank PIP
Unemployment3.1% of the workforce (2023)World Bank WDI
Price rises5.9% a year (2023)World Bank WDI
Growth in output per person4.4% (2023)World Bank WDI
Jobs in farming6% of jobsWorld Bank WDI
Self-employed6% of jobs (2025)World Bank WDI
Secondary school enrolment93% (can pass 100 when older students are counted)World Bank WDI

Daily life

The largest city is Moscow, with 10.4 million people.

75%
live in cities
100%
have electricity at home
97%
have basic drinking water
Largest cities
People living there
Moscow10.4 million
Saint Petersburg5.4 million
Novosibirsk1.6 million
Yekaterinburg1.5 million
Nizhniy Novgorod1.3 million
Languages
Share of people who can use each
Russian94%
Tatar1%
Bashkir1%
Chuvash1%
Russian, Tatar, Bashkir is official.

Cities and regions

Every state, province and large city with a page.

Largest regions

Moscow11.4 million
St.-Petersburg5.9 million
Moscow Oblast5.1 million
Sverdlovsk Oblast3.7 million
Krasnodar Krai3.5 million
Rostov2.9 million
Chelyabinsk2.8 million
Tatarstan Republic2.8 million
Bashkortostan Republic2.6 million
Samara Oblast2.5 million

Sourced: GeoNames Population of each state, province or region.

Large cities

Sourced: GeoNames Cities with a page: a million people or more.

All 60 regions
  • Moscow11.4 million
  • St.-Petersburg5.9 million
  • Moscow Oblast5.1 million
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast3.7 million
  • Krasnodar Krai3.5 million
  • Rostov2.9 million
  • Chelyabinsk2.8 million
  • Tatarstan Republic2.8 million
  • Bashkortostan Republic2.6 million
  • Samara Oblast2.5 million
  • Kuzbass2.4 million
  • Nizhny Novgorod Oblast2.2 million
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai2.2 million
  • Novosibirsk Oblast2.1 million
  • Perm Krai1.8 million
  • Volgograd Oblast1.8 million
  • Irkutsk Oblast1.8 million
  • Stavropol Kray1.8 million
  • Saratov Oblast1.7 million
  • Voronezh Oblast1.6 million
  • Primorye1.4 million
  • Orenburg Oblast1.4 million
  • Altai Krai1.3 million
  • Khanty-Mansia1.3 million
  • Omsk Oblast1.2 million
  • Dagestan1.2 million
  • Tula Oblast1.1 million
  • Khabarovsk1.1 million
  • Udmurtiya Republic1.1 million
  • Vladimir Oblast1.0 million
  • Tyumen Oblast1.0 million
  • Yaroslavl Oblast1.0 million
  • Leningradskaya Oblast'887,776
  • Belgorod Oblast874,807
  • Penza Oblast857,598
  • Arkhangelskaya853,310
  • Tver Oblast826,105
  • Ulyanovsk814,189
  • Tomsk Oblast783,576
  • Kirov Oblast759,692
  • Chuvash Republic748,061
  • Ivanovo Oblast747,796
  • Vologda Oblast740,304
  • Lipetsk Oblast738,629
  • Ryazan Oblast706,712
  • Bryansk Oblast697,524
  • Komi670,273
  • Kaliningrad Oblast664,545
  • Kursk Oblast652,938
  • Astrakhan Oblast644,812
  • Murmansk637,382
  • Kaluga Oblast627,417
  • Smolensk Oblast602,532
  • Tambov Oblast572,270
  • Chechnya496,508
  • Zabaykalskiy (Transbaikal) Kray486,311
  • Amur Oblast482,102
  • Ingushetiya Republic462,275
  • Kabardino-Balkariya Republic451,258
  • Kurgan Oblast440,818

People on the move

About 6.3% as many people born here live abroad as live here. The most common destinations are Ukraine, Germany, Uzbekistan.

Where people born here live abroad
By country of residence, 2024
Ukraine3,375,095
Germany1,137,448
Uzbekistan865,767
Residents born abroad5.3% (2024)World Bank WDI
People born here who live abroadequal to 6.3% of the people who live hereUN DESA migrant stock
Where they go mostUkraine (3.4 million), Germany (1.1 million), Uzbekistan (865,767)UN DESA migrant stock
Money sent home from abroadabout $1.6 billion a year (2025)World Bank WDI

Safety nets

100% of older people receive a pension. Help for someone who loses a job reaches 62%.

100%
of older people receive a pension (2022)
62%
of unemployed people receive a benefit (2021)

Events in the data

The game draws real events from these records, so a life lived here can meet them.

Reported COVID-19 deaths, 2020 to 2024403,188Our World in Data, from WHO
Significant earthquakes recorded since 19509; the deadliest, in 1995, killed about 1,989 people (magnitude 7.1)NOAA NCEI
Deaths in organized violence33,677 between 1989 and 2024UCDP

Now live it.

Born in Russia, to a family drawn from these numbers. Every life replays exactly from its seed.

Be born in Russia

Elsewhere in Europe

All countries

How to read the sources. Every figure is sourced to a named dataset, shown beside it. A figure marked "Extrapolated" is estimated by a model because no survey covers the year. UN figures are for 2023, the latest year of UN estimates; other figures are the latest year their dataset has. Rank 1 is the highest figure among 230 countries and territories. All sources and licences