8 Billion Lives

Where you could be born / Latin America and the Caribbean / Caribbean

Born in Puerto Rico

About 1 in 6,990 people born in 2023 started life in Puerto Rico. A boy can expect to live 78 years and a girl 85, up from 59 and 62 in 1950. Most people live in cities, and nearly everyone has basic drinking water.

1 in 6,990
odds of being born here
18,900 births · Ranked 156th of 230
78 / 85
years of life, boys / girls
Was 59 / 62 in 1950
$42,838
income per person a year
2021 dollars · Ranked 17th of 203
94%
live in a city
The rest live in villages

Life and health

Life lasts about 21 years longer than in 1950. Child deaths fell from 84 in every 1,000 births to 6.0.

How long a life lasts

GirlsBoys

0255075100195019852023

Years a baby born that year could expect to live.

Children who die before age 5
0255075100195019852023

In every 1,000 births.

Life expectancy at birth78.0 years for boys, 85.2 for girlsUN WPP 2024
Children who die before age 56.0 in every 1,000 birthsUN WPP 2024
Deaths a year35,000UN WPP 2024
Doctors per 1,000 people1.8World Bank WDI
New tuberculosis cases a year1 per 100,000 peopleWorld Bank WDI

Family

Women had 5.2 children on average in 1950. Now it is 0.9, below the 2.1 it takes to keep a population steady.

Children per woman
0246195019852023

Average over a lifetime.

Children per woman0.94UN WPP 2024
Average age of mothers at birth27.8 yearsUN WPP 2024

Money and work

Economic output per personabout $42,838 a year (2021 dollars, adjusted for prices)World Bank WDI
Unemployment5.7% of the workforce (2023)World Bank WDI
Growth in output per person1.2% (2023)World Bank WDI
Jobs in farming1% of jobsWorld Bank WDI
Self-employed13% of jobs (2025)World Bank WDI
Secondary school enrolment110% (can pass 100 when older students are counted)World Bank WDI

Daily life

The largest city is San Juan, with 418,140 people.

94%
live in cities
100%
have electricity at home
100%
have basic drinking water
Largest cities
People living there
San Juan418,140
Bayamón203,499
Carolina170,404
Ponce137,491
Arecibo87,754
Languages
Share of people who can use each
Spanish87%
English49%
Spanish, English is official.

Cities and regions

Every state, province and large city with a page.

Largest regions

San Juan418,140
Bayamón203,499
Carolina170,404
Ponce137,491
Arecibo87,754
Caguas86,804
Guaynabo81,360
Trujillo Alto75,243
Mayagüez73,077
Toa Baja47,416

Sourced: GeoNames Population of each state, province or region.

All 20 regions
  • San Juan418,140
  • Bayamón203,499
  • Carolina170,404
  • Ponce137,491
  • Arecibo87,754
  • Caguas86,804
  • Guaynabo81,360
  • Trujillo Alto75,243
  • Mayagüez73,077
  • Toa Baja47,416
  • Fajardo32,124
  • Vega Baja29,325
  • Cataño28,093
  • Barceloneta22,322
  • Guayama21,575
  • Humacao20,387
  • Yauco20,295
  • Cayey18,494
  • Manatí16,092
  • Aguadilla16,073

People on the move

About 60% as many people born here live abroad as live here. The most common destinations are United States, Dominican Republic, Guam.

Where people born here live abroad
By country of residence, 2024
United States1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
Residents born abroad6.9% (2024)World Bank WDI
People born here who live abroadequal to 60.1% of the people who live hereUN DESA migrant stock
Where they go mostUnited States (1.9 million), Dominican Republic (5,156), Guam (4,367)UN DESA migrant stock

Safety nets

81% of older people receive a pension. Help for someone who loses a job reaches 13%.

81%
of older people receive a pension (2022)
13%
of unemployed people receive a benefit (2022)

Events in the data

The game draws real events from these records, so a life lived here can meet them.

Reported COVID-19 deaths, 2020 to 20245,938Our World in Data, from WHO
Hurricane-strength storms since 19807NOAA IBTrACS

Now live it.

Born in Puerto Rico, to a family drawn from these numbers. Every life replays exactly from its seed.

Be born in Puerto Rico

Elsewhere in Latin America and the Caribbean

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How to read the sources. Every figure is sourced to a named dataset, shown beside it. A figure marked "Extrapolated" is estimated by a model because no survey covers the year. UN figures are for 2023, the latest year of UN estimates; other figures are the latest year their dataset has. Rank 1 is the highest figure among 230 countries and territories. All sources and licences